gbanyan 9392f30aef Add script 41: §IV-K full-dataset robustness comparison (Light)
Light §IV-K secondary analysis per v4.0 author choice (codex
round-22 open question 1). Reruns the K=3 mixture + Paper A
operational-rule per-CPA hand_frac on the full accountant dataset
(n = 686) and compares to the Big-4 primary scope (n = 437).

Results:

  Component drift Big-4 -> Full:
    C1 hand-leaning  |dcos| = 0.018, |ddh| = 2.0, |dwt| = 0.14
    C2 mixed         |dcos| = 0.002, |ddh| = 0.3, |dwt| = 0.02
    C3 replicated    |dcos| = 0.000, |ddh| = 0.0, |dwt| = 0.12

  Spearman rho (P_C1 vs paperA_hand_frac):
    Big-4:        +0.9627
    Full dataset: +0.9558
    |drift| = 0.0069

Reading: K=3 component ordering and Spearman convergence are
preserved at full scope, supporting the v4.0 reproducibility
claim. Component locations and weights shift modestly because
mid/small-firm composition broadens C1 (hand-leaning) and reduces
C3 weight; this is expected since mid/small firms include
hand-leaning CPAs that the Big-4-primary scope deliberately
excludes. Crossings and component locations are NOT operationally
interchangeable between scopes; §IV-K reports them only as a
robustness cross-check.

The five-way moderate-confidence band is NOT re-evaluated here
(Light scope); §IV-J flags it as inherited from v3.x calibration
without v4-specific recalibration.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-12 16:32:39 +08:00

PDF Signature Extraction System

Automated extraction of handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents using hybrid VLM + Computer Vision approach.

Quick Start

Step 1: Extract Pages from CSV

cd /Volumes/NV2/pdf_recognize
source venv/bin/activate
python extract_pages_from_csv.py

Step 2: Extract Signatures

python extract_signatures_hybrid.py

Documentation

Current Performance

Test Dataset: 5 PDF pages

  • Signatures expected: 10
  • Signatures found: 7
  • Precision: 100% (no false positives)
  • Recall: 70%

Key Features

Hybrid Approach: VLM name extraction + CV detection + VLM verification Name-Based: Signatures saved as signature_周寶蓮.png No False Positives: Name-specific verification filters out dates, text, stamps Duplicate Prevention: Only one signature per person Handles Both: PDFs with/without text layer

File Structure

extract_pages_from_csv.py          # Step 1: Extract pages
extract_signatures_hybrid.py       # Step 2: Extract signatures (CURRENT)
README.md                          # This file
PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md           # Complete documentation
README_page_extraction.md          # Page extraction guide
README_hybrid_extraction.md        # Signature extraction guide

Requirements

Data

  • Input: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/master_signatures.csv (86,073 rows)
  • PDFs: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/total-pdf/batch_*/
  • Output: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/signature-image-output/

Status

Page extraction: Tested with 100 files, working Signature extraction: Tested with 5 files, 70% recall, 100% precision Large-scale testing: Pending Full dataset (86K files): Pending

See PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md for complete details.

S
Description
Automated extraction of handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents using hybrid VLM + Computer Vision approach. 70% recall, 100% precision.
Readme 6.9 MiB
Languages
Python 100%