gbanyan 918d55154a Abstract trim: 253 -> 245 words (within IEEE Access 250-word target)
Six minor edits to reduce word count:
- 'a YOLOv11 detector localizes signatures' -> 'YOLOv11 localizes
  signatures'
- 'filed in Taiwan over 2013-2023' -> 'Taiwan audit reports
  (2013-2023)'
- 'statistical analysis is scoped to the Big-4 sub-corpus
  (437 CPAs, 150,442 signatures)' -> 'analysis is scoped to the
  Big-4 sub-corpus (437 CPAs; 150,442 signatures)'
- 'Wilson 95% upper bound 1.45%' -> 'Wilson upper bound 1.45%'
- 'cross-scope check (n = 686) preserves the K=3 + box-rule
  Spearman convergence with drift 0.007' -> 'check (n = 686)
  preserves the K=3 + box-rule Spearman convergence (drift
  0.007)'

All numerical anchors preserved. Phase 4 prose v2 now within
IEEE Access 250-word abstract limit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
2026-05-12 23:57:01 +08:00

PDF Signature Extraction System

Automated extraction of handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents using hybrid VLM + Computer Vision approach.

Quick Start

Step 1: Extract Pages from CSV

cd /Volumes/NV2/pdf_recognize
source venv/bin/activate
python extract_pages_from_csv.py

Step 2: Extract Signatures

python extract_signatures_hybrid.py

Documentation

Current Performance

Test Dataset: 5 PDF pages

  • Signatures expected: 10
  • Signatures found: 7
  • Precision: 100% (no false positives)
  • Recall: 70%

Key Features

Hybrid Approach: VLM name extraction + CV detection + VLM verification Name-Based: Signatures saved as signature_周寶蓮.png No False Positives: Name-specific verification filters out dates, text, stamps Duplicate Prevention: Only one signature per person Handles Both: PDFs with/without text layer

File Structure

extract_pages_from_csv.py          # Step 1: Extract pages
extract_signatures_hybrid.py       # Step 2: Extract signatures (CURRENT)
README.md                          # This file
PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md           # Complete documentation
README_page_extraction.md          # Page extraction guide
README_hybrid_extraction.md        # Signature extraction guide

Requirements

Data

  • Input: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/master_signatures.csv (86,073 rows)
  • PDFs: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/total-pdf/batch_*/
  • Output: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/signature-image-output/

Status

Page extraction: Tested with 100 files, working Signature extraction: Tested with 5 files, 70% recall, 100% precision Large-scale testing: Pending Full dataset (86K files): Pending

See PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md for complete details.

S
Description
Automated extraction of handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents using hybrid VLM + Computer Vision approach. 70% recall, 100% precision.
Readme 6.9 MiB
Languages
Python 100%