gbanyan 6ab6e19137 Paper A v3.17: correct Experimental Setup hardware description
User flagged that the Experimental Setup claim "All experiments were
conducted on a workstation equipped with an Apple Silicon processor
with Metal Performance Shaders (MPS) GPU acceleration" was factually
inaccurate: YOLOv11 training/inference and ResNet-50 feature
extraction were actually performed on an Nvidia RTX 4090 (CUDA), and
only the downstream statistical analyses ran on Apple Silicon/MPS.

Rewrote Section IV-A (Experimental Setup) to describe the mixed
hardware honestly:

- Nvidia RTX 4090 (CUDA): YOLOv11n signature detection (training +
  inference on 90,282 PDFs yielding 182,328 signatures); ResNet-50
  forward inference for feature extraction on all 182,328 signatures
- Apple Silicon workstation with MPS: downstream statistical analyses
  (KDE antimode, Hartigan dip test, Beta-mixture EM with logit-
  Gaussian robustness check, 2D GMM, BD/McCrary diagnostic, pairwise
  cosine/dHash computations)

Added a closing sentence clarifying platform-independence: because
all steps rely on deterministic forward inference over fixed pre-
trained weights (no fine-tuning) plus fixed-seed numerical
procedures, reported results are platform-independent to within
floating-point precision. This pre-empts any reader concern about
the mixed-platform execution affecting reproducibility.

This correction is consistent with the v3.16 integrity standard
(all descriptions must back-trace to reality): where v3.16 fixed
the fabricated "human-rater sanity sample" and "visual inspection"
claims, v3.17 fixes the similarly inaccurate hardware description.

No substantive results change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-25 01:27:07 +08:00

PDF Signature Extraction System

Automated extraction of handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents using hybrid VLM + Computer Vision approach.

Quick Start

Step 1: Extract Pages from CSV

cd /Volumes/NV2/pdf_recognize
source venv/bin/activate
python extract_pages_from_csv.py

Step 2: Extract Signatures

python extract_signatures_hybrid.py

Documentation

Current Performance

Test Dataset: 5 PDF pages

  • Signatures expected: 10
  • Signatures found: 7
  • Precision: 100% (no false positives)
  • Recall: 70%

Key Features

Hybrid Approach: VLM name extraction + CV detection + VLM verification Name-Based: Signatures saved as signature_周寶蓮.png No False Positives: Name-specific verification filters out dates, text, stamps Duplicate Prevention: Only one signature per person Handles Both: PDFs with/without text layer

File Structure

extract_pages_from_csv.py          # Step 1: Extract pages
extract_signatures_hybrid.py       # Step 2: Extract signatures (CURRENT)
README.md                          # This file
PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md           # Complete documentation
README_page_extraction.md          # Page extraction guide
README_hybrid_extraction.md        # Signature extraction guide

Requirements

Data

  • Input: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/master_signatures.csv (86,073 rows)
  • PDFs: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/total-pdf/batch_*/
  • Output: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/signature-image-output/

Status

Page extraction: Tested with 100 files, working Signature extraction: Tested with 5 files, 70% recall, 100% precision Large-scale testing: Pending Full dataset (86K files): Pending

See PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md for complete details.

S
Description
Automated extraction of handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents using hybrid VLM + Computer Vision approach. 70% recall, 100% precision.
Readme 3.7 MiB
Languages
Python 100%