gbanyan 16e90bab20 Paper A v3.18: remove accountant-level + replication-dominated calibration + Gemini 2.5 Pro review minor fixes
Major changes (per partner red-pen + user decision):
- Delete entire accountant-level analysis (III.J, IV.E, Tables VI/VII/VIII,
  Fig 4) -- cross-year pooling assumption unjustified, removes the implicit
  "habitually stamps = always stamps" reading.
- Renumber sections III.J/K/L (was K/L/M) and IV.E/F/G/H/I (was F/G/H/I/J).
- Title: "Three-Method Convergent Thresholding" -> "Replication-Dominated
  Calibration" (the three diagnostics do NOT converge at signature level).
- Operational cosine cut anchored on whole-sample Firm A P7.5 (cos > 0.95).
- Three statistical diagnostics (Hartigan/Beta/BD-McCrary) reframed as
  descriptive characterisation, not threshold estimators.
- Firm A replication-dominated framing: 3 evidence strands -> 2.
- Discussion limitation list: drop accountant-level cross-year pooling and
  BD/McCrary diagnostic; add auditor-year longitudinal tracking as future work.
- Tone-shift: "we do not claim / do not derive" -> "we find / motivates".

Reference verification (independent web-search audit of all 41 refs):
- Fix [5] author hallucination: Hadjadj et al. -> Kao & Wen (real authors of
  Appl. Sci. 10:11:3716; report at paper/reference_verification_v3.md).
- Polish [16] [21] [22] [25] (year/volume/page-range/model-name).

Gemini 2.5 Pro peer review (Minor Revision verdict, A-F all positive):
- Neutralize script-path references in tables/appendix -> "supplementary
  materials".
- Move conflict-of-interest declaration from III-L to new Declarations
  section before References (paper_a_declarations_v3.md).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-27 17:43:09 +08:00

PDF Signature Extraction System

Automated extraction of handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents using hybrid VLM + Computer Vision approach.

Quick Start

Step 1: Extract Pages from CSV

cd /Volumes/NV2/pdf_recognize
source venv/bin/activate
python extract_pages_from_csv.py

Step 2: Extract Signatures

python extract_signatures_hybrid.py

Documentation

Current Performance

Test Dataset: 5 PDF pages

  • Signatures expected: 10
  • Signatures found: 7
  • Precision: 100% (no false positives)
  • Recall: 70%

Key Features

Hybrid Approach: VLM name extraction + CV detection + VLM verification Name-Based: Signatures saved as signature_周寶蓮.png No False Positives: Name-specific verification filters out dates, text, stamps Duplicate Prevention: Only one signature per person Handles Both: PDFs with/without text layer

File Structure

extract_pages_from_csv.py          # Step 1: Extract pages
extract_signatures_hybrid.py       # Step 2: Extract signatures (CURRENT)
README.md                          # This file
PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md           # Complete documentation
README_page_extraction.md          # Page extraction guide
README_hybrid_extraction.md        # Signature extraction guide

Requirements

Data

  • Input: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/master_signatures.csv (86,073 rows)
  • PDFs: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/total-pdf/batch_*/
  • Output: /Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/signature-image-output/

Status

Page extraction: Tested with 100 files, working Signature extraction: Tested with 5 files, 70% recall, 100% precision Large-scale testing: Pending Full dataset (86K files): Pending

See PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md for complete details.

S
Description
Automated extraction of handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents using hybrid VLM + Computer Vision approach. 70% recall, 100% precision.
Readme 6.9 MiB
Languages
Python 100%