Add hybrid signature extraction with name-based verification
Implement VLM name extraction + CV detection hybrid approach to
replace unreliable VLM coordinate system with name-based verification.
Key Features:
- VLM extracts signature names (周寶蓮, 魏興海, etc.)
- CV or PDF text layer detects regions
- VLM verifies each region against expected names
- Signatures saved with person names: signature_周寶蓮.png
- Duplicate prevention and rejection handling
Test Results:
- 5 PDF pages tested
- 7/10 signatures extracted (70% recall)
- 100% precision (no false positives)
- No blank regions extracted (previous issue resolved)
Files:
- extract_pages_from_csv.py: Extract pages from CSV (tested: 100 files)
- extract_signatures_hybrid.py: Hybrid extraction (current working solution)
- extract_handwriting.py: CV-only approach (component)
- extract_signatures_vlm.py: Deprecated VLM coordinate approach
- PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md: Complete project history and results
- SESSION_INIT.md: Session handoff documentation
- SESSION_CHECKLIST.md: Status checklist
- NEW_SESSION_PROMPT.txt: Template for next session
- HOW_TO_CONTINUE.txt: Visual handoff guide
- COMMIT_SUMMARY.md: Commit preparation guide
- README.md: Quick start guide
- README_page_extraction.md: Page extraction docs
- README_hybrid_extraction.md: Hybrid approach docs
- .gitignore: Exclude diagnostic scripts and outputs
Known Limitations:
- 30% of signatures missed due to conservative CV parameters
- Text layer method untested (all test PDFs are scanned images)
- Performance: ~24 seconds per PDF
Next Steps:
- Tune CV parameters for higher recall
- Test with larger dataset (100+ files)
- Process full dataset (86,073 files)
🤖 Generated with Claude Code
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# PDF Signature Extraction Project
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## Project Overview
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**Goal:** Extract handwritten Chinese signatures from PDF documents automatically.
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**Input:**
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- CSV file (`master_signatures.csv`) with 86,073 rows listing PDF files and page numbers containing signatures
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- Source PDFs located in `/Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/total-pdf/batch_*/`
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**Expected Output:**
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- Individual signature images (PNG format)
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- One file per signature, named by person's name
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- Typically 2 signatures per page
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**Infrastructure:**
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- Ollama instance: `http://192.168.30.36:11434`
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- Vision Language Model: `qwen2.5vl:32b`
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- Python 3.9+ with PyMuPDF, OpenCV, NumPy
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---
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## Evolution of Approaches
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### Approach 1: PDF Image Object Detection (ABANDONED)
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**Script:** `check_signature_images.py` (deleted)
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**Method:**
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- Extract pages from CSV
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- Check if page contains embedded image objects
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- Extract image objects from PDF
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**Problems:**
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- Extracted full-page scans instead of signature regions
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- User requirement: "I do not like the image detect logic... extract the page only"
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- **Result:** Approach abandoned
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---
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### Approach 2: Simple Page Extraction
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**Script:** `extract_pages_from_csv.py`
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**Method:**
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- Read CSV file with page numbers
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- Find PDF in batch directories
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- Extract specific page as single-page PDF
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- No image detection or filtering
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**Configuration:**
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```python
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CSV_PATH = "/Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/master_signatures.csv"
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PDF_BASE_PATH = "/Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/total-pdf"
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OUTPUT_PATH = "/Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/signature-image-output"
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TEST_LIMIT = 100 # Number of files to process
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```
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**Results:**
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- Fast and reliable page extraction
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- Creates PDF files: `{original_name}_page{N}.pdf`
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- Successfully tested with 100 files
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- **Status:** Works as intended, used as first step
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**Documentation:** `README_page_extraction.md`
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---
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### Approach 3: Computer Vision Detection (INSUFFICIENT)
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**Script:** `extract_handwriting.py`
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**Method:**
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- Render PDF page as image (300 DPI)
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- Use OpenCV to detect handwriting:
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- Binary threshold (Otsu's method)
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- Morphological dilation to connect strokes
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- Contour detection
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- Filter by area (100-500,000 pixels) and aspect ratio
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- Extract and save detected regions
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**Test Results (100 PDFs):**
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- Total regions extracted: **6,420**
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- Average per page: **64.2 regions**
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- **Problem:** Too many false positives (dates, text, form fields, stamps)
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**User Feedback:**
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> "I now think a process like this: Use VLM to locate signatures, then use OpenCV to extract. Do you think it is applicable?"
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**Status:** Approach insufficient alone, integrated into hybrid approach
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**Documentation:** Described in `extract_handwriting.py` comments
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---
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### Approach 4: VLM-Guided Coordinate Extraction (FAILED)
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**Script:** `extract_signatures_vlm.py`
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**Method:**
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1. Render PDF page as image
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2. Ask VLM to locate signatures and return coordinates as percentages
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3. Parse VLM response: `Signature 1: left=X%, top=Y%, width=W%, height=H%`
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4. Convert percentages to pixel coordinates
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5. Extract regions with OpenCV (with 50% padding)
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6. VLM verifies each extracted region
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**Detection Prompt:**
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```
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Please analyze this document page and locate ONLY handwritten signatures with Chinese names.
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IMPORTANT: Only mark areas with ACTUAL handwritten pen/ink signatures.
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Do NOT mark: printed text, dates, form fields, stamps, seals
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For each HANDWRITTEN signature found, provide the location as percentages...
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```
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**Verification Prompt:**
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```
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Is this a signature with a Chinese name? Answer only 'yes' or 'no'.
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```
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**Test Results (5 PDFs):**
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- VLM detected: 13 total locations
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- Verified: 8 signatures
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- Rejected: 5 non-signatures
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- **Critical Problem Discovered:** All extracted regions were blank/white!
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**Root Cause Analysis:**
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Tested file `201301_2458_AI1_page4.pdf`:
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1. **VLM can identify signatures correctly:**
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- Describes: "Two handwritten signatures in middle-right section"
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- Names: "周寶蓮 (Zhou Baolian)" and "魏興海 (Wei Xinghai)"
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2. **VLM coordinates are unreliable:**
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- VLM reported: left=63%, top=**58%** and top=**68%**
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- Actual location: left=62.9%, top=**26.2%**
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- **Error: ~32% offset in vertical coordinate!**
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3. **Extracted regions were blank:**
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- Both extracted regions: 100% white pixels (pixel range 126-255, no dark ink)
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- Verification incorrectly passed blank images as signatures
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4. **Inconsistent errors across files:**
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- File 1: ~32% offset
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- File 2: ~2% offset but still pointing to low-content areas
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- **Cannot apply consistent correction factor**
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**Diagnostic Tests Performed:**
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- `check_detection.py`: Visualized VLM bounding boxes on page
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- `extract_both_regions.py`: Extracted regions at VLM coordinates
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- `check_image_content.py`: Analyzed pixel content (confirmed 100% white)
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- `analyze_full_page.py`: Found actual signature location using content analysis
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- `extract_actual_signatures.py`: Manually extracted correct region (verified by VLM)
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**Conclusion:**
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> "I realize now that VLM will return the location unreliably. If I make VLM only recognize the Chinese name of signatures like '周寶連', will the name help the computer vision to find the correct location and cut the image more precisely?"
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**Status:** Approach failed due to unreliable VLM coordinate system
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---
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### Approach 5: Hybrid Name-Based Extraction (CURRENT)
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**Script:** `extract_signatures_hybrid.py`
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**Key Innovation:** Use VLM for **name extraction** (what it's good at), not coordinates (what it's bad at)
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#### Workflow
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```
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Step 1: VLM Name Extraction
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├─ Render PDF page as image (300 DPI)
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├─ Ask VLM: "What are the Chinese names of people who signed?"
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└─ Parse response to extract names (e.g., "周寶蓮", "魏興海")
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Step 2: Location Detection (Two Methods)
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├─ Method A: PDF Text Layer Search
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│ ├─ Search for names in PDF text objects
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│ ├─ Get precise coordinates from text layer
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│ └─ Expand region 2x to capture nearby handwritten signature
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│
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└─ Method B: Computer Vision (Fallback)
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├─ If no text layer or names not found
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├─ Detect signature-like regions with OpenCV
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│ ├─ Binary threshold + morphological dilation
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│ ├─ Contour detection
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│ └─ Filter by area (5,000-200,000 px) and aspect ratio (0.5-10)
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└─ Merge overlapping regions
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Step 3: Extract All Candidate Regions
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├─ Extract each detected region with OpenCV
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└─ Save as temporary file
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Step 4: Name-Specific Verification
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├─ For each region, ask VLM:
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│ "Does this contain a signature of: 周寶蓮, 魏興海?"
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├─ VLM responds: "yes: 周寶蓮" or "no"
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├─ If match found:
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│ ├─ Check if this person's signature already found (prevent duplicates)
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│ ├─ Rename file to: {pdf_name}_signature_{person_name}.png
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│ └─ Save to signatures/ folder
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└─ If no match: Move to rejected/ folder
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```
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#### Configuration
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```python
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# Paths
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PDF_INPUT_PATH = "/Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/signature-image-output"
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OUTPUT_PATH = "/Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/signature-image-output/signatures"
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REJECTED_PATH = "/Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/signature-image-output/signatures/rejected"
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# Ollama
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OLLAMA_URL = "http://192.168.30.36:11434"
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OLLAMA_MODEL = "qwen2.5vl:32b"
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# Image processing
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DPI = 300
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# Computer Vision Parameters
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MIN_CONTOUR_AREA = 5000 # Minimum signature region size
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MAX_CONTOUR_AREA = 200000 # Maximum signature region size
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ASPECT_RATIO_MIN = 0.5 # Minimum width/height ratio
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ASPECT_RATIO_MAX = 10.0 # Maximum width/height ratio
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```
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#### VLM Prompts
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**Name Extraction:**
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```
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Please identify the handwritten signatures with Chinese names on this document.
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List ONLY the Chinese names of the people who signed (handwritten names, not printed text).
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Format your response as a simple list, one name per line:
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周寶蓮
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魏興海
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If no handwritten signatures found, say "No signatures found".
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```
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**Verification (Name-Specific):**
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```
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Does this image contain a handwritten signature with any of these Chinese names: "周寶蓮", "魏興海"?
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Look carefully for handwritten Chinese characters matching one of these names.
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If you find a signature, respond with: "yes: [name]" where [name] is the matching name.
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If no signature matches these names, respond with: "no".
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```
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---
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## Test Results
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### Test Dataset
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- **Files tested:** 5 PDF pages (first 5 from extracted pages)
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- **Expected signatures:** 10 total (2 per page)
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- **Test date:** October 26, 2025
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### Detailed Results
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| PDF File | Names Identified | Expected | Found | Method Used | Success Rate |
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|----------|------------------|----------|-------|-------------|--------------|
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| 201301_1324_AI1_page3 | 楊智惠, 張志銘 | 2 | 2 ✓ | CV | 100% |
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| 201301_2061_AI1_page5 | 廖阿甚, 林姿妤 | 2 | 1 | CV | 50% |
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| 201301_2458_AI1_page4 | 周寶蓮, 魏興海 | 2 | 1 | CV | 50% |
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| 201301_2923_AI1_page3 | 黄瑞展, 陈丽琦 | 2 | 1 | CV | 50% |
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| 201301_3189_AI1_page3 | 黄益辉, 黄辉, 张志铭 | 2 | 2 ✓ | CV | 100% |
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| **Total** | | **10** | **7** | | **70%** |
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**Missing Signatures:**
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- 林姿妤 (from 201301_2061_AI1_page5)
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- 魏興海 (from 201301_2458_AI1_page4)
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- 陈丽琦 (from 201301_2923_AI1_page3)
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### Output Files Generated
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**Verified Signatures (7 files):**
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```
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201301_1324_AI1_page3_signature_張志銘.png (33 KB)
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201301_1324_AI1_page3_signature_楊智惠.png (37 KB)
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201301_2061_AI1_page5_signature_廖阿甚.png (87 KB)
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201301_2458_AI1_page4_signature_周寶蓮.png (230 KB)
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201301_2923_AI1_page3_signature_黄瑞展.png (184 KB)
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201301_3189_AI1_page3_signature_黄益辉.png (24 KB)
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201301_3189_AI1_page3_signature_黄辉.png (84 KB)
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```
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**Rejected Regions:**
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- Multiple date stamps, text blocks, and non-signature regions
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- All correctly rejected by name-specific verification
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### Performance Metrics
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**Comparison with Previous Approaches:**
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| Metric | VLM Coordinates | Hybrid Name-Based |
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|--------|----------------|-------------------|
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| Total extractions | 44 | 7 |
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| False positives | High (many blank/text regions) | Low (name verification) |
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| True positives | Unknown (many blank) | 7 verified |
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| Recall | 0% (blank regions) | 70% |
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| Precision | ~18% (8/44) | 100% (7/7) |
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**Processing Time:**
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- Average per PDF: ~24 seconds
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- VLM calls per PDF: 1 (name extraction) + N (verification, where N = candidate regions)
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- 5 PDFs total time: ~2 minutes
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**Method Usage:**
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- Text layer used: 0 files (all are scanned PDFs without text layer)
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- Computer vision used: 5 files (100%)
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---
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## File Structure
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```
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/Volumes/NV2/pdf_recognize/
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├── extract_pages_from_csv.py # Step 1: Extract pages from CSV
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├── extract_signatures_hybrid.py # Step 2: Extract signatures (CURRENT)
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├── extract_signatures_vlm.py # Failed VLM coordinate approach
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├── extract_handwriting.py # CV-only approach (insufficient)
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│
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├── README_page_extraction.md # Documentation for page extraction
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├── README_hybrid_extraction.md # Documentation for hybrid approach
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├── PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md # This file (complete history)
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│
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├── diagnose_rejected.py # Diagnostic: Check rejected signatures
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├── check_detection.py # Diagnostic: Visualize VLM bounding boxes
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├── extract_both_regions.py # Diagnostic: Test coordinate extraction
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├── check_image_content.py # Diagnostic: Analyze pixel content
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├── analyze_full_page.py # Diagnostic: Find actual content locations
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├── save_full_page.py # Diagnostic: Render full page with grid
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├── test_coordinate_offset.py # Diagnostic: Test VLM coordinate accuracy
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├── ask_vlm_describe.py # Diagnostic: Get VLM page description
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├── extract_actual_signatures.py # Diagnostic: Manual extraction test
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├── verify_actual_region.py # Diagnostic: Verify correct region
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│
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└── venv/ # Python virtual environment
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/Volumes/NV2/PDF-Processing/
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├── master_signatures.csv # Input: List of 86,073 PDFs with page numbers
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├── total-pdf/ # Input: Source PDF files
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│ ├── batch_01/
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│ ├── batch_02/
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│ └── ...
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│
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└── signature-image-output/ # Output from page extraction
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├── 201301_1324_AI1_page3.pdf # Extracted single-page PDFs
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├── 201301_2061_AI1_page5.pdf
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├── ...
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├── page_extraction_log_*.csv # Log from page extraction
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│
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└── signatures/ # Output from signature extraction
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├── 201301_1324_AI1_page3_signature_張志銘.png
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├── 201301_2458_AI1_page4_signature_周寶蓮.png
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├── ...
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├── hybrid_extraction_log_*.csv
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│
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└── rejected/ # Non-signature regions
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├── 201301_1324_AI1_page3_region_1.png
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└── ...
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```
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---
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## How to Use
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### Step 1: Extract Pages from CSV
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```bash
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cd /Volumes/NV2/pdf_recognize
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source venv/bin/activate
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python extract_pages_from_csv.py
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```
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**Configuration:**
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- Edit `TEST_LIMIT` to control number of files (currently 100)
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- Set to `None` to process all 86,073 rows
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**Output:**
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- Single-page PDFs in `signature-image-output/`
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- Log file: `page_extraction_log_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.csv`
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### Step 2: Extract Signatures with Hybrid Approach
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```bash
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cd /Volumes/NV2/pdf_recognize
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source venv/bin/activate
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python extract_signatures_hybrid.py
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```
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**Configuration:**
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- Edit line 425 to control number of files:
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```python
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pdf_files = sorted(Path(PDF_INPUT_PATH).glob("*.pdf"))[:5]
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```
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- Change `[:5]` to `[:100]` or remove to process all
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**Output:**
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- Signature images: `signatures/{pdf_name}_signature_{person_name}.png`
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- Rejected regions: `signatures/rejected/{pdf_name}_region_{N}.png`
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- Log file: `hybrid_extraction_log_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.csv`
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---
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## Known Issues and Limitations
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### 1. Missing Signatures (30% recall loss)
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**Problem:** Some expected signatures are not detected by computer vision.
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**Example:** File `201301_2458_AI1_page4` has 2 signatures (周寶蓮, 魏興海) but only 周寶蓮 was found.
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**Root Cause:** CV detection parameters may be too conservative:
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- Area filter: 5,000-200,000 pixels may exclude some signatures
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- Aspect ratio: 0.5-10 may exclude very wide or tall signatures
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- Morphological kernel size may not connect all signature strokes
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**Potential Solutions:**
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1. Widen CV parameter ranges (may increase false positives)
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2. Multiple detection passes with different parameters
|
||||
3. If VLM reports N names but only M<N found, do additional VLM-guided search
|
||||
4. Reduce minimum area threshold to catch smaller signatures
|
||||
5. Use adaptive parameters based on page size
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. No Text Layer Support Yet
|
||||
|
||||
**Current State:** All test PDFs are scanned images without text layer, so text layer method (Method A) has not been tested.
|
||||
|
||||
**Expected Behavior:** When PDFs have searchable text, Method A should provide more precise locations than CV detection.
|
||||
|
||||
**Testing Needed:** Test with PDFs that have text layers to verify Method A works correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. VLM Response Parsing
|
||||
|
||||
**Current Method:** Regex pattern matching for Chinese characters (2-4 characters)
|
||||
|
||||
**Limitations:**
|
||||
- May miss names with >4 characters
|
||||
- May extract unrelated Chinese text if VLM response is verbose
|
||||
- Pattern: `r'[\u4e00-\u9fff]{2,4}'`
|
||||
|
||||
**Potential Improvements:**
|
||||
- Parse structured VLM response format
|
||||
- Use more specific prompts to get cleaner output
|
||||
- Implement fallback parsing strategies
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Duplicate Detection
|
||||
|
||||
**Current Method:** Track verified names in set, reject subsequent matches
|
||||
|
||||
**Limitation:** If same person has multiple signatures on one page (rare), only first is kept
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:** File `201301_2923_AI1_page3` detected 黄瑞展 three times:
|
||||
```
|
||||
Region 15: VERIFIED (黄瑞展)
|
||||
Region 16: DUPLICATE (黄瑞展) - rejected
|
||||
Region 17: DUPLICATE (黄瑞展) - rejected
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Expected Behavior:** Most documents have each person sign once, so this is acceptable
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Processing Speed
|
||||
|
||||
**Current Speed:** ~24 seconds per PDF (depends on number of candidate regions)
|
||||
|
||||
**Bottlenecks:**
|
||||
- VLM API latency for each verification call
|
||||
- High number of candidate regions (up to 19 in test files)
|
||||
|
||||
**Optimization Options:**
|
||||
1. Batch VLM requests if API supports it
|
||||
2. Reduce candidate regions with better CV filtering
|
||||
3. Early stopping once all expected names found
|
||||
4. Parallel processing of multiple PDFs
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Technical Details
|
||||
|
||||
### Computer Vision Detection Algorithm
|
||||
|
||||
**Location:** `detect_signature_regions_cv()` function (lines 178-214)
|
||||
|
||||
**Steps:**
|
||||
1. Convert to grayscale
|
||||
2. Apply Otsu's binary threshold (inverted)
|
||||
3. Morphological dilation: 20x10 kernel, 2 iterations
|
||||
4. Find external contours
|
||||
5. Filter contours:
|
||||
- Area: 5,000 < area < 200,000 pixels
|
||||
- Aspect ratio: 0.5 < w/h < 10
|
||||
- Minimum dimensions: w > 50px, h > 20px
|
||||
6. Return bounding boxes: (x, y, w, h)
|
||||
|
||||
### PDF Text Layer Search
|
||||
|
||||
**Location:** `search_pdf_text_layer()` function (lines 117-151)
|
||||
|
||||
**Steps:**
|
||||
1. Open PDF with PyMuPDF
|
||||
2. For each expected name:
|
||||
- Search page text with `page.search_for(name)`
|
||||
- Get bounding rectangles in points (72 DPI)
|
||||
- Convert to pixels at target DPI: `scale = dpi / 72.0`
|
||||
3. Return locations with names: [(x, y, w, h, name), ...]
|
||||
4. Expand boxes 2x to capture nearby handwritten signature
|
||||
|
||||
### Bounding Box Expansion
|
||||
|
||||
**Location:** `expand_bbox_for_signature()` function (lines 154-176)
|
||||
|
||||
**Purpose:** Text locations or tight CV boxes need expansion to capture full signature
|
||||
|
||||
**Method:**
|
||||
- Expansion factor: 2.0x (configurable)
|
||||
- Center the expansion around original box
|
||||
- Clamp to image boundaries
|
||||
- Example: 100x50 box → 200x100 box centered on original
|
||||
|
||||
### Name Parsing from VLM
|
||||
|
||||
**Location:** `extract_signature_names_with_vlm()` function (lines 56-87)
|
||||
|
||||
**Method:**
|
||||
- Split VLM response by newlines
|
||||
- Extract Chinese characters using regex: `r'[\u4e00-\u9fff]{2,4}'`
|
||||
- Filter to unique names with ≥2 characters
|
||||
- Unicode range U+4E00 to U+9FFF covers CJK Unified Ideographs
|
||||
|
||||
### Verification Logic
|
||||
|
||||
**Location:** `verify_signature_with_names()` function (lines 242-279)
|
||||
|
||||
**Method:**
|
||||
- Ask VLM about ALL expected names at once
|
||||
- Parse response for "yes" and extract which name matched
|
||||
- Return: (is_signature, matched_name, error)
|
||||
- Prevents multiple VLM calls per region
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Python 3.9+
|
||||
├── PyMuPDF (fitz) 1.23+ # PDF rendering and text extraction
|
||||
├── OpenCV (cv2) 4.8+ # Image processing and contour detection
|
||||
├── NumPy 1.24+ # Array operations
|
||||
├── Requests 2.31+ # Ollama API calls
|
||||
└── Pathlib, csv, datetime # Standard library
|
||||
|
||||
External Services:
|
||||
└── Ollama # Local LLM inference server
|
||||
└── qwen2.5vl:32b # Vision-language model
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Installation:**
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
python3 -m venv venv
|
||||
source venv/bin/activate
|
||||
pip install PyMuPDF opencv-python numpy requests
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Future Improvements
|
||||
|
||||
### High Priority
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Improve CV Detection Recall**
|
||||
- Test with wider parameter ranges
|
||||
- Implement multi-pass detection
|
||||
- Add adaptive thresholding based on page characteristics
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Test Text Layer Method**
|
||||
- Find or create PDFs with searchable text
|
||||
- Verify Method A works correctly
|
||||
- Compare accuracy vs CV method
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Handle Missing Signatures**
|
||||
- If VLM says N names but only M<N found, ask VLM for help
|
||||
- "I found 周寶蓮 but not 魏興海. Where is 魏興海's signature?"
|
||||
- Use VLM's description to adjust search region
|
||||
|
||||
### Medium Priority
|
||||
|
||||
4. **Performance Optimization**
|
||||
- Reduce candidate regions with better pre-filtering
|
||||
- Early exit when all expected names found
|
||||
- Consider parallel processing for multiple PDFs
|
||||
|
||||
5. **Better Name Parsing**
|
||||
- Handle names >4 characters
|
||||
- Parse structured VLM output
|
||||
- Implement confidence scoring
|
||||
|
||||
6. **Logging and Monitoring**
|
||||
- Add detailed timing information
|
||||
- Track VLM API success/failure rates
|
||||
- Monitor false positive/negative rates
|
||||
|
||||
### Low Priority
|
||||
|
||||
7. **Support Multiple Signatures per Person**
|
||||
- Allow duplicate names if user confirms needed
|
||||
- Add numbering: `signature_周寶蓮_1.png`, `signature_周寶蓮_2.png`
|
||||
|
||||
8. **Interactive Review Mode**
|
||||
- Show rejected regions to user
|
||||
- Allow manual classification
|
||||
- Use feedback to improve parameters
|
||||
|
||||
9. **Batch Processing**
|
||||
- Process all 86,073 files in batches
|
||||
- Resume capability if interrupted
|
||||
- Progress tracking and ETA
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
### Completed Tests
|
||||
|
||||
- ✅ Page extraction from CSV (100 files)
|
||||
- ✅ VLM name extraction (5 files)
|
||||
- ✅ Computer vision detection (5 files)
|
||||
- ✅ Name-specific verification (5 files)
|
||||
- ✅ Duplicate prevention (verified with 黄瑞展)
|
||||
- ✅ Rejected region handling (multiple per file)
|
||||
- ✅ VLM coordinate unreliability diagnosis
|
||||
- ✅ Blank region detection and analysis
|
||||
|
||||
### Pending Tests
|
||||
|
||||
- ⏳ PDF text layer method (need PDFs with searchable text)
|
||||
- ⏳ Large-scale processing (100+ files)
|
||||
- ⏳ Full dataset processing (86,073 files)
|
||||
- ⏳ Edge cases: single signature pages, no signatures, 3+ signatures
|
||||
- ⏳ Different PDF formats and scanning qualities
|
||||
- ⏳ Non-Chinese signatures (if any exist in dataset)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Git Repository Status
|
||||
|
||||
**Files Ready to Commit:**
|
||||
- ✅ `extract_pages_from_csv.py` - Page extraction script
|
||||
- ✅ `extract_signatures_hybrid.py` - Current working signature extraction
|
||||
- ✅ `README_page_extraction.md` - Page extraction documentation
|
||||
- ✅ `README_hybrid_extraction.md` - Hybrid approach documentation
|
||||
- ✅ `PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md` - This comprehensive documentation
|
||||
- ✅ `.gitignore` (if exists)
|
||||
|
||||
**Files to Exclude:**
|
||||
- Diagnostic scripts (check_detection.py, diagnose_rejected.py, etc.)
|
||||
- Test output files (*.png, *.csv logs)
|
||||
- Virtual environment (venv/)
|
||||
- Temporary/experimental scripts
|
||||
|
||||
**Suggested Commit Message:**
|
||||
```
|
||||
Add hybrid signature extraction with name-based verification
|
||||
|
||||
- Implement VLM name extraction + CV detection hybrid approach
|
||||
- Replace unreliable VLM coordinate system with name-based verification
|
||||
- Achieve 70% recall with 100% precision on test dataset
|
||||
- Add comprehensive documentation of all approaches tested
|
||||
|
||||
Files:
|
||||
- extract_pages_from_csv.py: Extract PDF pages from CSV
|
||||
- extract_signatures_hybrid.py: Hybrid signature extraction
|
||||
- README_page_extraction.md: Page extraction docs
|
||||
- README_hybrid_extraction.md: Hybrid approach docs
|
||||
- PROJECT_DOCUMENTATION.md: Complete project history
|
||||
|
||||
Test Results: 7/10 signatures extracted correctly (70% recall, 100% precision)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Conclusion
|
||||
|
||||
The **hybrid name-based extraction approach** successfully addresses the VLM coordinate unreliability issue by:
|
||||
|
||||
1. ✅ Using VLM for name extraction (reliable)
|
||||
2. ✅ Using CV or text layer for location detection (precise)
|
||||
3. ✅ Using VLM for name-specific verification (accurate)
|
||||
|
||||
**Current Performance:**
|
||||
- **Precision: 100%** (all 7 extractions are correct signatures)
|
||||
- **Recall: 70%** (7 out of 10 expected signatures found)
|
||||
- **Zero false positives** (no dates, text, or blank regions extracted)
|
||||
|
||||
**Recommended Next Steps:**
|
||||
1. Review this documentation and test results
|
||||
2. Decide on acceptable recall rate (70% vs. tuning for higher)
|
||||
3. Commit current working solution to git
|
||||
4. Plan larger-scale testing (100+ files)
|
||||
5. Consider CV parameter tuning to improve recall
|
||||
|
||||
The system is ready for production use if 70% recall is acceptable, or can be tuned for higher recall with adjusted CV parameters.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Document Version:** 1.0
|
||||
**Last Updated:** October 26, 2025
|
||||
**Author:** Claude Code
|
||||
**Status:** Ready for Review
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user