Upgrade to Next.js 16 with Turbopack and Contentlayer2

- Upgraded Next.js to v16, React to v19
- Migrated from contentlayer to contentlayer2
- Migrated to Turbopack by decoupling Contentlayer from webpack
- Updated all page components to handle async params (Next.js 15+ breaking change)
- Changed package.json to type: module and renamed config files to .cjs
- Updated README with current tech stack and article creation instructions
- Fixed tag encoding issue (removed double encoding)
- All security vulnerabilities resolved (npm audit: 0 vulnerabilities)

README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 # Personal Blog (Next.js + Contentlayer)
 
-This is a personal blog built with **Next.js 13 (App Router)**, **Contentlayer**, and **Tailwind CSS**.
+This is a personal blog built with **Next.js 16 (App Router)**, **Contentlayer2**, and **Tailwind CSS**.
 Markdown content (posts & pages) lives in a separate repository and is consumed via a git submodule.
-Recent iterations focused on migrating every image to `next/image`, refreshing the typography scale for mixed Chinese/English copy, and layering an elegant scrolling timeline aesthetic onto the home + blog index.
+Recent updates include upgrading to Next.js 16 with Turbopack, migrating to Contentlayer2, and implementing React 19 features.
 
 ## Tech Stack
 
-- **Framework**: Next.js 13 (App Router)
+- **Framework**: Next.js 16 (App Router) with Turbopack
 - **Language**: TypeScript
+- **Runtime**: React 19
 - **Styling**: Tailwind CSS + Typography plugin
-- **Content**: Markdown via Contentlayer (`contentlayer/source-files`)
+- **Content**: Markdown via Contentlayer2 (`contentlayer2/source-files`)
 - **Theming**: `next-themes` (light/dark), env‑driven accent color system
 - **Content source**: Git submodule `content` → [`personal-blog`](https://gitea.gbanyan.net/gbanyan/personal-blog.git)
 
@@ -294,15 +295,70 @@ This ensures your `content` folder matches the commit referenced in `blog-nextjs
 
 ## Available npm Scripts
 
-- `npm run dev` – Start Next.js dev server (Contentlayer is integrated via `next-contentlayer`).
+- `npm run dev` – Start Contentlayer and Next.js dev server concurrently (with Turbopack).
-- `npm run build` – Run `next build` for production.
+- `npm run build` – Build content and production bundle (`contentlayer2 build && next build`).
 - `npm run start` – Start the production server (after `npm run build`).
 - `npm run lint` – Run Next.js / ESLint linting.
-- `npm run contentlayer` – Manually run `contentlayer build` (optional).
+- `npm run sync-assets` – Copy `content/assets` to `public/assets`.
+
+## Adding New Content
+
+### Creating a New Blog Post
+
+1. Navigate to the `content/posts` directory (inside the submodule):
+
+   ```bash
+   cd content/posts
+   ```
+
+2. Create a new markdown file (e.g., `my-new-post.md`):
+
+   ```markdown
+   ---
+   title: "My New Post Title"
+   published_at: "2025-01-15"
+   tags:
+     - "Technology"
+     - "Tutorial"
+   description: "A brief description of the post"
+   feature_image: "../assets/my-image.jpg"
+   ---
+
+   Your post content goes here...
+   ```
+
+3. If using images, place them in `content/assets/` and reference them with relative paths:
+
+   ```markdown
+   ![Image description](../assets/my-image.jpg)
+   ```
+
+4. Commit and push changes in the submodule:
+
+   ```bash
+   git add .
+   git commit -m "Add new post: My New Post Title"
+   git push
+   ```
+
+5. Update the parent repository to reference the new submodule commit:
+
+   ```bash
+   cd ../..
+   git add content
+   git commit -m "Update content submodule"
+   git push
+   ```
+
+6. The new post will appear automatically after rebuilding or restarting the dev server.
+
+### Creating a New Static Page
+
+Follow the same process as above, but create the file in `content/pages/` instead.
 
 ## Deployment Notes
 
-- This is a standard Next.js 13 App Router project and can be deployed to:
+- This is a Next.js 16 App Router project with Turbopack and can be deployed to:
   - Vercel
   - Any Node.js host running `npm run build && npm run start`
 - Make sure to:

app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ export function generateStaticParams() {
 }
 
 interface Props {
-  params: { slug: string };
+  params: Promise<{ slug: string }>;
 }
 
-export function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Metadata {
+export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Promise<Metadata> {
-  const slug = params.slug;
+  const { slug } = await params;
   const post = getPostBySlug(slug);
   if (!post) return {};
 
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ export function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Metadata {
   };
 }
 
-export default function BlogPostPage({ params }: Props) {
+export default async function BlogPostPage({ params }: Props) {
-  const slug = params.slug;
+  const { slug } = await params;
   const post = getPostBySlug(slug);
 
   if (!post) return notFound();

app/pages/[slug]/page.tsx

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ export function generateStaticParams() {
 }
 
 interface Props {
-  params: { slug: string };
+  params: Promise<{ slug: string }>;
 }
 
-export function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Metadata {
+export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Promise<Metadata> {
-  const slug = params.slug;
+  const { slug } = await params;
   const page = getPageBySlug(slug);
   if (!page) return {};
 
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ export function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Metadata {
   };
 }
 
-export default function StaticPage({ params }: Props) {
+export default async function StaticPage({ params }: Props) {
-  const slug = params.slug;
+  const { slug } = await params;
   const page = getPageBySlug(slug);
 
   if (!page) return notFound();

app/tags/[tag]/page.tsx

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ export function generateStaticParams() {
 }
 
 interface Props {
-  params: { tag: string };
+  params: Promise<{ tag: string }>;
 }
 
-export function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Metadata {
+export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Promise<Metadata> {
-  const slug = params.tag;
+  const { tag: slug } = await params;
   // Find original tag label by slug
   const tag = allPosts
     .flatMap((post) => post.tags ?? [])
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ export function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Metadata {
   };
 }
 
-export default function TagPage({ params }: Props) {
+export default async function TagPage({ params }: Props) {
-  const slug = params.tag;
+  const { tag: slug } = await params;
 
   const posts = allPosts.filter(
     (post) => post.tags && post.tags.some((t) => getTagSlug(t) === slug)
   );
 
   const tagLabel =
-    posts[0]?.tags?.find((t) => getTagSlug(t) === slug) ?? params.tag;
+    posts[0]?.tags?.find((t) => getTagSlug(t) === slug) ?? slug;
 
   return (
     <SidebarLayout>

next-env.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /// <reference types="next" />
 /// <reference types="next/image-types/global" />
+import "./.next/dev/types/routes.d.ts";
 
 // NOTE: This file should not be edited
-// see https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/typescript for more information.
+// see https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/typescript for more information.

next.config.mjs

@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
-import { withContentlayer } from 'next-contentlayer2';
-
 /** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
 const nextConfig = {
   images: {
     remotePatterns: []
   },
-  webpack: (config) => {
+
-    config.ignoreWarnings = [
-      ...(config.ignoreWarnings || []),
-      // Contentlayer dynamic import / cache analysis warnings
-      /@contentlayer\/core[\\/]dist[\\/]dynamic-build\.js/,
-      /@contentlayer\/core[\\/]dist[\\/]getConfig[\\/]index\.js/,
-      /@contentlayer\/core[\\/]dist[\\/]generation[\\/]generate-dotpkg\.js/
-    ];
-    return config;
-  }
 };
 
-export default withContentlayer(nextConfig);
+export default nextConfig;

package.json

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
   "description": "",
   "main": "index.js",
   "scripts": {
-    "dev": "next dev",
+    "dev": "concurrently \"contentlayer2 dev\" \"next dev\"",
     "sync-assets": "node scripts/sync-assets.mjs",
-    "build": "npm run sync-assets && next build",
+    "build": "npm run sync-assets && contentlayer2 build && next build",
     "start": "next start",
     "lint": "next lint",
     "contentlayer": "contentlayer build"
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
   "keywords": [],
   "author": "",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "dependencies": {
+    "@emotion/is-prop-valid": "^1.4.0",
+    "@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core": "^7.1.0",
     "@fortawesome/free-brands-svg-icons": "^7.1.0",
     "@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons": "^7.1.0",
     "@fortawesome/react-fontawesome": "^3.1.0",
@@ -24,11 +26,11 @@
     "framer-motion": "^12.23.24",
     "gray-matter": "^4.0.3",
     "markdown-wasm": "^1.2.0",
-    "next": "^13.5.11",
+    "next": "^16.0.3",
     "next-contentlayer2": "^0.5.8",
     "next-themes": "^0.4.6",
-    "react": "^18.2.0",
+    "react": "^19.2.0",
-    "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
+    "react-dom": "^19.2.0",
     "rehype-autolink-headings": "^7.1.0",
     "rehype-slug": "^6.0.0",
     "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
@@ -40,8 +42,9 @@
     "@types/node": "^24.10.1",
     "@types/react": "^19.2.5",
     "autoprefixer": "^10.4.22",
+    "concurrently": "^9.2.1",
     "eslint": "^8.57.1",
-    "eslint-config-next": "^13.5.11",
+    "eslint-config-next": "^16.0.3",
     "postcss": "^8.5.6",
     "tailwindcss": "^3.4.18",
     "typescript": "^5.9.3"

tsconfig.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "moduleResolution": "bundler",
     "resolveJsonModule": true,
     "isolatedModules": true,
-    "jsx": "preserve",
+    "jsx": "react-jsx",
     "incremental": true,
     "types": [
       "node"
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
     "**/*.ts",
     "**/*.tsx",
     ".contentlayer/generated",
-    ".next/types/**/*.ts"
+    ".next/types/**/*.ts",
+    ".next/dev/types/**/*.ts"
   ],
   "exclude": [
     "node_modules"